Experimental Study on the Effect of Hydrogen Enrichment in Diesel–Biodiesel Fueled RCCI Operation of a CRDI CI Engine

Authors

  • Mukund Kumar
  • Uddipan Mandal
  • Pankaj Kumar Sarkar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63856/1py07f29

Keywords:

RCCI, Hydrocarbon (HC), Nitrogen oxide (NOX), Carbon monoxide (CO), Hydrogen ratio.

Abstract

In this present study, a CRDI (Common Rail Direct Injection) CI (Compression Ignition) engine operating in RCCI (reactivity Controlled compression ignition) mode was experimentally investigated to evaluate the effect of varying hydrogen share (HS) on engine performance and emission characteristics. The engine is tested under part load settings of 2.7 kW with fixed Fuel Induce timing (FIT) of 20˚bTDC while HS changed from 15% to 75% in increments of 15%. According to the experimental findings, varying HS increases the combustion's homogeneity and stability, leading to an improved engine power output. Brake thermal efficiency (BTE) likewise rises by 3.1% under diesel-hydrogen strategy than biodiesel-hydrogen at HS 60%. The results indicate that at 75% hydrogen share, HC and CO emissions were reduced by 22.58% and 11.51%, respectively. This study also demonstrates the possibility of using hydrogen to run the engine with a very lean combustion.

References

1. Parthasarathi Deb, Divyansh Singh, Mukund Kumar, Abhishek Paul, Effect of high reactive fuel injection advancement and hydrogen-biodiesel premix ratio on combustion, performance and emission of a CI engine under RCCI mode, Fuel,382, Part A,2025,133710:0016-2361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133710.

2. Mukund Kumar, Subrata Bhowmik, Abhishek Paul, Effect of pilot fuel injection pressure and injection timing on combustion, performance and emission of hydrogen-biodiesel dual fuel engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47 (68), 2022, 29554-29567:0360-3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.06.260

3. Kumar, M., & Paul, A. (2023). Comparative evaluation of combustion, performance, exergy and emission characteristics in hydrogen-biodiesel dual fuel engine under RCCI mode. Energy & Environment, 35(7), 3418-3440. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X231167467 (Original work

published 2024)

4. Paul, A., Panua, R., Das, D. et al. Effect of Diesel–Turpentine binary blends on performance, combustion, exergy and emission parameters of a stationary compression ignition engine. J Therm Anal Calorim 147, 14681–14695 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-022-11748-z

5. Liu J, Ma B, Zhao H. Combustion parameters optimization of a diesel/natural gas dual fuel engine using genetic algorithm. Fuel 2020;260:116365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116365.

6. Acar C, Dincer I. The potential role of hydrogen as a sustainable transportation fuel to combat global warming. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2020;45:3396-406.

7. Salvi B, Subramanian K. Sustainable development of road transportation sector using hydrogen energy system. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2015;51:1132-5.

8. Dimitriou P, Tsujimura T. A review of hydrogen as a compression ignition engine fuel. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2017;42.

9. Chintala V, Subramanian K. A comprehensive review on utilization of hydrogen in a compression ignition engine under dual fuel mode. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017;70:472-91.

10. Kumar P, Sandhu SS, Singh M, Deep A. Potential assessment of methanol to reduce the emission in LTC mode diesel engine. In: Agarwal AK, Valera H, Pexa M, Cedík J, editors. Methanol: a sustainable transport fuel for CI engines.Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2021. p. 271-92.

11. Nag S, Sharma P, Gupta A, Dhar A. Combustion, vibration and noise analysis of hydrogen-diesel dual fuelled engine. Fuel 2019;241:488-94.

12. Kumar M, Bhowmik S, Paul A. Effect of pilot fuel injection pressure and injection timing on combustion, performance and emission of hydrogen-biodiesel dual fuel engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2022;47:29554-29567.

13. Syed A, Quadri SAP, Rao GAP, Mohd W. Experimental investigations on DI (direct injection) diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode with hydrogen and mahua oil methyl ester (MOME) as injected fuels and effects of injection opening pressure. ApplTherm Eng. 2017;114:118-29.

14. Huang Z, Wang J, Liu B, Zeng K, Yu J, Jiang D. Combustion characteristics of a direct-injection engine fueled with natural gas - hydrogen mixtures. Energy Fuels. 2006;20:540-6.

15. Shirk MG, McGuire TP, Neal GL, Haworth DC. Investigation of a hydrogen-assisted combustion system for a light-duty diesel vehicle.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2008;33:7237-44.

16. Zhang C, Li G, & Li Y. Effects of co-combustion ratio on rapid combustion, cyclical variation, and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with diesel-methanol dual-fuel. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy.2017; 36(5):1528–1536.

17. Reang NM, Dey S, Deb M, Deb Barma J. Effect of diesel-biodiesel-alcohol blends on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a single cylinder compression ignition engine. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy. 2022; 41( 2):13752.

18. Deb M, Paul A, Debroy D, Sastry GRK, Panua RS, Bose PK.An experimental investigation of performance-emission trade off characteristics of a CI engine using Hydrogen as dual fuel. Energy 2015;85:569-85.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Experimental Study on the Effect of Hydrogen Enrichment in Diesel–Biodiesel Fueled RCCI Operation of a CRDI CI Engine. (2026). International Journal of Integrative Studies (IJIS), 2(6), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.63856/1py07f29

Similar Articles

1-10 of 20

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.